Piaget & Kohlberg
Piaget Stages of Development
- Cognitive development occurs in stages that define the kind of thinking we are able to do.
- Maturation more than learning.
- Age may vary, order does not.
- Trouble at one stage halts development until passed.
Lawrence Kohlberg
Moral Development
Theory
- First to study morality as a science.
- Cognitive psychology.
- Focused on motives for action (why we make the moral choices we make).
- Ego = center of self (not as Freud & Erikson use it).
- Children begin very egocentric (self-centered).
- As we mature, our ego reaches out to consider more people.
- Perspective reversal = the ability to put ourselves in the place of others.
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